{"id":602,"date":"2026-05-12T13:24:04","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/?p=602"},"modified":"2026-05-12T13:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:24:38","slug":"frontiers-in-mathematics-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/en\/frontiers-in-mathematics-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Frontiers in Mathematics #1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Speaker: Prof. Dr.rer.nat. Indah Emilia Wijayanti, S.Si., M.Si.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Topic: An Invitation to Category Theory: Seeing Mathematics Through Connections<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Date: Wednesday, May 6, 2026.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Time: 09.30 &#8211; 11.30 AM<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Venue: Room 320 (S2\/S3 Mathematics), Building F, 3rd Floor, UGM.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"relative basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) pb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:28px] grow flex\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm\">\n<div class=\"relative w-full overflow-visible\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-68c276b3-95e4-832a-bb2a-cbd7bf228213-8\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-68c276b3-95e4-832a-bb2a-cbd7bf228213-8\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-86\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"219662fe-942a-470d-ae13-ccc888b1d351\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"131\" data-end=\"332\">Prof. Indah Emilia Wijayanti from our algebr<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">a laboratory presented at\u00a0 Frontiers in Mathematics #1\u00a0 on the topic &#8221; An Invitation to Category Theory: Seeing Mathematics Through Connections&#8221; .<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-607 size-large\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" src=\"https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.51-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.51-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.51-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.51-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.51-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.51-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"775\">In her presentation, Prof. Indah first reviewed several basic notions in category theory before introducing the concept of pullback as a universal construction in a category. She explained the intuition behind pullback through commutative diagrams and illustrated how pullback can be vie<span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">wed as an object that \u201csynchronizes\u201d two morphisms into a common structure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"777\" data-end=\"1136\">She then provided several concrete examples of pullbacks in different mathematical settings. One example was the category of positive integers, where the least common multiple can be interpreted categorically as a pullback. She also discussed pullbacks in the category of commutative rings, describing the fibered product together with its associated commutative diagram.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1692\">To make the concept more intuitive, she explained how the graph of a function and the preimage of a subset can both be interpreted as pullbacks. She also showed that the intersection of ideals can be viewed categorically as a pullback construction, emphasizing that many algebraic concepts share the same universal pattern.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-603 size-large\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\" src=\"https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.54-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.54-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.54-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.54-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.54-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.54-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"2263\">A significant part of the talk focused on the advantages of using pullbacks in mathematics. Prof. Indah explained that pullbacks unify many definitions in algebra under a single universal framework, provide conceptual justification for definitions such as kernels, and simplify proofs through universal properties. She also discussed how pullbacks remain stable under functors and help mathematicians understand structures through morphisms and relationships rather than only through elements.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2265\" data-end=\"2559\">In the later part of the presentation, she highlighted several applications of category theory in broader areas, including machine learning, programming languages such as Haskell, logic, sorting algorithms, computational category theory, and life sciences.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2561\" data-end=\"2846\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-604 size-large\" style=\"color: #737373; font-size: 1rem;\" src=\"https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.53-1-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.53-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.53-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.53-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.53-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/algebra.math-ugm.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-12-at-13.01.53-1-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>The colloquium concluded with the famous quote by Tom Leinster describing category theory as providing \u201ca bird\u2019s eye view of mathematics,\u201d emphasizing how category theory reveals deep structural connections between different mathematical concepts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"contents\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none -mt-px h-px 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Indah Emilia Wijayanti, S.Si., M.Si. 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